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Choose the species
One selection filters the source overview, clinical facts, reports and dose calculator. Literature references are not species-filtered.
Choose one species for its overview and dose calculator, or all species to browse the full evidence.
Source overview
Recorded excerpts for one species. Each dose remains a separate source entry; no regimen is selected.
No clinical assertions recorded for an overview.
View full clinical evidence and sources ↓Clinical evidence
Dose regimens0
No dose regimens recorded for this species selection.
Adverse effects183
These are counts of spontaneously reported events, not proven adverse effects, causal relationships, or incidence rates.
Bars compare report counts within each species; they do not show incidence.
More reportsFewer reportsDog
- Lack of efficacy - NOS98 reports
- Deafness35 reports
- Ataxia26 reports
- Loss of hearing23 reports
- Vomiting20 reports
- Ear discharge19 reports
- Corneal ulcer17 reports
- Head tilt - ear disorder14 reports
- Other abnormal test result NOS14 reports
- Ear pain13 reports
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca13 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')13 reports
Cat
- Ataxia13 reports
- Anorexia10 reports
- Horner's syndrome8 reports
- Head tilt - ear disorder5 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')5 reports
- Third eyelid protrusion5 reports
- Vomiting5 reports
- Decreased appetite4 reports
- Nystagmus4 reports
- Behavioural disorder NOS3 reports
- Death by euthanasia3 reports
- Head tilt - neurological disorder3 reports
Literature references18
References are linked to this drug. Species applicability is not recorded here, so the species filter does not narrow this list. Imported dates do not retain their original precision; confirm dates in the original citation.
- Isolation and identification of host-associated lactic acid bacteria with probiotic potential from Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) and preliminary in vivo evaluation in broiler chickens.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Immunization with PLGA-encapsulated recombinant staphylococcal enterotoxin C confers protection against intramammary Staphylococcus aureus challenge in a murine mastitis model.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- A High-Potency Bovine Consensus Interferon Delivered by an Oral Lactococcus lactis System Exhibits Antiviral Activity Against VSV and BEV.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Rapid On-Site Detection of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Using a Portable MIRA-CRISPR/Cas12a Naked-Eye Fluorescence Assay.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- In vitro synergistic efficacy of postbiotics and specific immunoglobulin Y antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
Sources: PubMed, National Library of Medicine; openFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Available products
Products listed in the Health Canada Drug Product Database for this active ingredient. A listing does not establish that a product is authorized for the clinical uses described on this page.