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One selection filters the source overview, clinical facts, reports and dose calculator. Literature references are not species-filtered.
Choose one species for its overview and dose calculator, or all species to browse the full evidence.
Source overview
Recorded excerpts for one species. Each dose remains a separate source entry; no regimen is selected.
No clinical assertions recorded for an overview.
View full clinical evidence and sources ↓Clinical evidence
Dose regimens0
No dose regimens recorded for this species selection.
Adverse effects200
These are counts of spontaneously reported events, not proven adverse effects, causal relationships, or incidence rates.
Bars compare report counts within each species; they do not show incidence.
More reportsFewer reportsDog
- Vomiting539 reports
- Lack of efficacy - NOS498 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')398 reports
- Diarrhoea296 reports
- Emesis283 reports
- Deafness269 reports
- Other abnormal test result NOS260 reports
- Anorexia254 reports
- Loss of hearing253 reports
- Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (SAP)219 reports
- Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT)197 reports
- Death by euthanasia196 reports
Cat
- Vomiting183 reports
- Lack of efficacy - NOS150 reports
- Weight loss136 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')116 reports
- Anorexia113 reports
- Death by euthanasia109 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological)108 reports
- Diarrhoea100 reports
- Not eating94 reports
- Decreased appetite91 reports
- Ataxia76 reports
- Anaemia NOS75 reports
Literature references11
References are linked to this drug. Species applicability is not recorded here, so the species filter does not narrow this list. Imported dates do not retain their original precision; confirm dates in the original citation.
- Evaluation of early prophylactic corticosteroid administration on early safety and efficacy outcomes of AAV gene therapy in the hemophilia dog model.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- EXPRESS: Evaluation of the clinical course of immune-mediated polyneuropathy in cats following treatment with human intravenous immunoglobulins.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Presumptive Postoperative Nontraumatic Adrenal Haemorrhage After Orthopaedic Surgery in a Dog.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Feline hypoadrenocorticism: Emerging insights into clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Update on Treatment of Feline Infectious Peritonitis: European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases (ABCD) Guidelines.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
Sources: PubMed, National Library of Medicine; openFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Available products
Products listed in the Health Canada Drug Product Database for this active ingredient. A listing does not establish that a product is authorized for the clinical uses described on this page.