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Choose the species
One selection filters the source overview, clinical facts, reports and dose calculator. Literature references are not species-filtered.
Choose one species for its overview and dose calculator, or all species to browse the full evidence.
Source overview
Recorded excerpts for one species. Each dose remains a separate source entry; no regimen is selected.
No clinical assertions recorded for an overview.
View full clinical evidence and sources ↓Clinical evidence
Dose regimens0
No dose regimens recorded for this species selection.
Adverse effects170
These are counts of spontaneously reported events, not proven adverse effects, causal relationships, or incidence rates.
Bars compare report counts within each species; they do not show incidence.
More reportsFewer reportsDog
- Diarrhoea73 reports
- Vomiting52 reports
- Other abnormal test result NOS22 reports
- Not eating21 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')20 reports
- Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT)18 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological)18 reports
- Anorexia14 reports
- Bloody diarrhoea14 reports
- Decreased appetite14 reports
- Lack of efficacy - NOS14 reports
- Death13 reports
Cat
- Diarrhoea11 reports
- Hyperglycaemia4 reports
- Vomiting4 reports
- Weight loss4 reports
- Behavioural disorder NOS3 reports
- Death by euthanasia3 reports
- Dehydration3 reports
- Ketosis3 reports
- Loose stool3 reports
- Accidental exposure2 reports
- Anorexia2 reports
- Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT)2 reports
Literature references20
References are linked to this drug. Species applicability is not recorded here, so the species filter does not narrow this list. Imported dates do not retain their original precision; confirm dates in the original citation.
- DEVELOPING A THROMBOELASTOGRAPHY ASSAY IN ELASMOBRANCHS.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Multimodal Topical Formulations Combining Synthetic Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Levofloxacin, and Plant Extracts for Veterinary Wound and Inflammation Care: In Vivo Efficacy.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Synergistic Regulation of Glucose and Clay Minerals on Polyphenol-Maillard Mediated Abiotic Humification.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Kaolin particle film reduces drought stress in grapevines and regulates photosynthesis and antioxidant capacity.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- In vitro evaluation of stability and hemostatic efficacy of single-donor lyophilized canine plasma.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
Sources: PubMed, National Library of Medicine; openFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Available products
Products listed in the Health Canada Drug Product Database for this active ingredient. A listing does not establish that a product is authorized for the clinical uses described on this page.