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Choose the species
One selection filters the source overview, clinical facts, reports and dose calculator. Literature references are not species-filtered.
Choose one species for its overview and dose calculator, or all species to browse the full evidence.
Source overview
Recorded excerpts for one species. Each dose remains a separate source entry; no regimen is selected.
No clinical assertions recorded for an overview.
View full clinical evidence and sources ↓Clinical evidence
Dose regimens0
No dose regimens recorded for this species selection.
Adverse effects121
These are counts of spontaneously reported events, not proven adverse effects, causal relationships, or incidence rates.
Bars compare report counts within each species; they do not show incidence.
More reportsFewer reportsDog
- High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio)191 reports
- Polyuria112 reports
- Polydipsia105 reports
- Vomiting87 reports
- Weight gain71 reports
- Hypokalaemia61 reports
- Diarrhoea60 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological)54 reports
- Weight loss52 reports
- Immediate pain upon injection50 reports
- Decreased appetite40 reports
- Underdose38 reports
Cat
- High sodium-potassium ratio (Na:K ratio)4 reports
- Hypokalaemia3 reports
- Weight loss3 reports
- Accidental exposure2 reports
- Diabetes mellitus2 reports
- Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT)2 reports
- Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)2 reports
- Hyperglycaemia2 reports
- Hypoglycaemia2 reports
- Loose stool2 reports
- Malaise2 reports
- Not eating2 reports
Sources: openFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Available products
Products listed in the Health Canada Drug Product Database for this active ingredient. A listing does not establish that a product is authorized for the clinical uses described on this page.