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One selection filters the source overview, clinical facts, reports and dose calculator. Literature references are not species-filtered.
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Source overview
Recorded excerpts for one species. Each dose remains a separate source entry; no regimen is selected.
Choose one species to view its source overview. All-species evidence remains available below.
View full clinical evidence and sources ↓Clinical evidence
Pending clinical review (PROPOSED)Rule-based (RULE_BASED)— applies to the facts and dose entries in this species selection; individual source records retain their own status.
Dose regimens1
This calculator performs arithmetic only on the sourced dosing field shown for each result — it does not verify the field's accuracy, does not select which field to use for a patient, and does not replace a veterinarian's order. Not for clinical use. Confirm every result against the primary source before dispensing.
Choose one species above to view its dose calculator.
Adverse effects200
These are counts of spontaneously reported events, not proven adverse effects, causal relationships, or incidence rates.
Bars compare report counts within each species; they do not show incidence.
More reportsFewer reportsDog
- Other abnormal test result NOS12 reports
- Ataxia11 reports
- Death by euthanasia9 reports
- Hyperphosphataemia9 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')9 reports
- Anorexia8 reports
- Death8 reports
- Elevated creatinine8 reports
- Lack of efficacy - NOS8 reports
- Vomiting8 reports
- Weight loss8 reports
- Diarrhoea7 reports
Cat
- Death by euthanasia8 reports
- Behavioural disorder NOS6 reports
- Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN)5 reports
- Dehydration4 reports
- Elevated creatinine4 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')4 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological)4 reports
- Adipsia3 reports
- Anorexia3 reports
- Decreased appetite3 reports
- Elevated symmetrical dimethylarginine (SDMA)3 reports
- Hypertension3 reports
Literature references20
References are linked to this drug. Species applicability is not recorded here, so the species filter does not narrow this list. Imported dates do not retain their original precision; confirm dates in the original citation.
- Immunometabolic interactions of Leishmania infantum lysate- adsorbed aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Cytokine delivery and targeting strategies in pet dogs with cancer: a comparative immuno-oncology approach.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Preparation and immune efficacy evaluation of inactivated lumpy skin disease virus vaccine.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- [Exploration of therapeutic effect and mechanism of Jingfang Granules combined with dexamethasone on asthma based on metabolomics].
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Immunoevaluation of a Prokaryotic-Expressed Goose Circovirus Capsid Subunit Vaccine.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
Sources: PubMed, National Library of Medicine; openFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; Plumb DC. Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. 7th ed. PharmaVet Inc; 2011.