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Choose one species for its overview and dose calculator, or all species to browse the full evidence.
Source overview
Recorded excerpts for one species. Each dose remains a separate source entry; no regimen is selected.
No clinical assertions recorded for an overview.
View full clinical evidence and sources ↓Clinical evidence
Dose regimens0
No dose regimens recorded for this species selection.
Adverse effects200
These are counts of spontaneously reported events, not proven adverse effects, causal relationships, or incidence rates.
Bars compare report counts within each species; they do not show incidence.
More reportsFewer reportsDog
- Loss of hearing346 reports
- Hearing affected149 reports
- Deafness115 reports
- Lack of efficacy - NOS111 reports
- Vomiting59 reports
- Diarrhoea52 reports
- Behavioural disorder NOS50 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in 'Neurological')50 reports
- Lethargy (see also Central nervous system depression in Neurological)42 reports
- Pruritus32 reports
- Emesis31 reports
- Application site erythema28 reports
Cat
- Lack of efficacy - NOS13 reports
- Hypersalivation9 reports
- Vomiting7 reports
- Diarrhoea6 reports
- Lack of efficacy (bacteria) - NOS5 reports
- Lack of efficacy (fungi) - NOS5 reports
- Accidental exposure4 reports
- Application site erythema4 reports
- Death4 reports
- Dermatitis4 reports
- Fever4 reports
- Application site skin change NOS3 reports
Literature references9
References are linked to this drug. Species applicability is not recorded here, so the species filter does not narrow this list. Imported dates do not retain their original precision; confirm dates in the original citation.
- The efficacy of a novel topical spray composed of sodium benzoate, alcohol and botanical oils for the treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in dogs - a split body, randomised, blinded study.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Assessment of the mechanism of drug resistance in Trichophyton mentagrophytes in response to various substances.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Immediate and residual antifungal activity of compounds used for whole body and adjuvant topical therapy against Microsporum canis: an in vitro study.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Residual antibacterial activity of canine hair treated with topical antimicrobial sprays against Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in vitro.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
- Use of itraconazole and either lime sulphur or Malaseb Concentrate Rinse ® to treat shelter cats naturally infected with Microsporum canis: an open field trial.
Study summary not available in the imported record. Open the original citation to review the study.
Sources: PubMed, National Library of Medicine; openFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Available products
Products listed in the Health Canada Drug Product Database for this active ingredient. A listing does not establish that a product is authorized for the clinical uses described on this page.